Ninh Thuan: Where Ancient Heritage Meets Unique Cultural Experiences in Vietnam

On your journey through Vietnam, Ninh Thuan is an unmissable destination for those who yearn for untouched beauty, deeply authentic cultural encounters, and moments where modernity gracefully intertwines with tradition. Here, every vista unfolds a unique story, and each step leads to a novel discovery about the land and its welcoming people.

Embark with MLifeOn on an exploration of Ninh Thuan – a land brimming with hidden wonders just waiting to be unveiled.

Ninh Thuan: An Overview

Geographical Location and Natural Conditions

Nestled within the South Central Coast region, Ninh Thuan boasts a 105km-long coastline adorned with pristine, untouched beaches and a diverse topography ranging from mountains and plains to arid desert landscapes. The province spans an area of 3,358 km², bordering Khanh Hoa to the north, Binh Thuan to the south, Lam Dong to the west, and the East Sea to the east.

Notably, Ninh Thuan is recognized as the driest region in Vietnam, with an average annual rainfall of only about 700-800mm and an average temperature of 27°C. This distinctive climate has sculpted unique desert scenery rarely found elsewhere in Vietnam, earning it the moniker of a "mini-desert" in the heart of Southeast Asia.

"Ninh Thuan is like a rough gem gradually being polished, where nature bestows contrasting yet harmonious landscapes: from sweeping golden sand dunes to vibrant coral reefs beneath crystal-clear waters." - Cultural Researcher Nguyen Van Huy

Historical Formation and Development

Ninh Thuan possesses a rich history deeply intertwined with the once-mighty Champa Kingdom. This land was once the heart of Panduranga, the last independent principality of the Cham people, surviving until the 19th century. The imprint of Champa culture remains vivid through ancient Cham towers, traditional festivals, and the daily life of the present-day Cham community.

In 1976, Ninh Thuan province was established, separated from the former Thuan Hai province. Through historical ups and downs, Ninh Thuan has continuously developed, emerging as a bright spot for ecotourism and cultural tourism in the South Central Coast region.

Demographics and Culture

Ninh Thuan is home to a vibrant tapestry of ethnic groups, each contributing unique cultural nuances. Alongside the Kinh majority, Ninh Thuan is the ancestral land of the largest Cham community in Vietnam, numbering approximately 75,000 people, accounting for 11.7% of the province's total population. Other minority groups such as the Raglai, Hoa, and K'Ho also reside here.

This ethnic diversity has fostered a rich cultural landscape with distinct customs, traditions, and vibrant festivals. The Cham culture, with its unique architecture, traditional brocade weaving, and court music and dance, has become an indispensable cultural highlight when mentioning Ninh Thuan.

Economy and Tourism Development

In recent years, Ninh Thuan has undergone significant economic transformations. From a predominantly agricultural province known for goat and sheep farming and traditional grape cultivation, Ninh Thuan is transitioning towards a diversified economy encompassing renewable energy industries (wind and solar power), aquaculture, and especially tourism.

Ninh Thuan's tourism sector is experiencing impressive growth, fueled by investments in infrastructure, high-end coastal resorts, and the effective exploitation of unique destinations such as Vinh Hy Bay, Nam Cuong sand dunes, and ancient Cham towers.

According to data from the Ninh Thuan Department of Tourism, in 2023, the province welcomed approximately 2.5 million visitors, a 28% increase compared to 2022, including nearly 120,000 international arrivals, a 35% rise. Total tourism revenue reached nearly VND 1,900 billion, a 30% increase year-on-year.

With a sustainable tourism development strategy focusing on unique tourism products that leverage its Cham cultural heritage and distinctive natural landscapes, Ninh Thuan is gradually asserting its position on the tourism map of Vietnam and the region.

Ninh Thuan Tourism: Exploring a Paradise of Beaches & Deserts

Vinh Hy Bay - Ninh Thuan's Natural Wonder

Acclaimed as one of Vietnam's most stunning bays, Vinh Hy Bay nestles within Nui Chua National Park, approximately 40km northeast of Phan Rang city. Majestic granite mountain ranges embrace the bay, crafting a breathtaking panorama where mountains meet the sea.

A quintessential Vinh Hy experience is a journey on a glass-bottom boat, offering mesmerizing views of the vibrant coral reef ecosystem, home to over 300 species of hard and soft corals, alongside a kaleidoscope of tropical fish. The bay's jade-green waters often evoke comparisons to the famed seascapes of the Maldives or the Philippines.

"Vinh Hy Bay is where nature achieves perfect harmony between mountains and sea. If you're fortunate enough to visit at dawn, the serene yet majestic embrace of nature will leave you in awe." - Photographer Paul Smith, National Geographic

Beyond coral gazing, visitors can indulge in activities such as snorkeling, fishing, kayaking, or simply savoring fresh seafood at the floating restaurants dotting the bay – a truly delightful and unique experience.

Nam Cuong Sand Dunes - Vietnam's "Mini-Desert"

Located about 8km southeast of Phan Rang city center, the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes are a captivating highlight of Ninh Thuan tourism. Spanning approximately 700 hectares, these expansive dunes create a wild and magnificent landscape, reminiscent of a miniature desert nestled in the heart of Vietnam.

A remarkable feature of the Nam Cuong dunes is their ever-changing hues throughout the day. In the early morning and late afternoon, sunlight bathes the dunes in a radiant golden glow, while at midday, the sand shimmers with a pristine white under the intense sun.

Sandboarding is an unmissable activity here. Visitors can rent boards for around VND 50,000-100,000 per ride and revel in the thrill of gliding down the sandy slopes. Exploring the dunes by jeep is another popular and exhilarating option.

The ideal times to visit the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes are early morning or late afternoon, when the temperature is milder and the light is perfect for capturing stunning photographs.

Ninh Chu Beach - An Ideal Getaway Destination

Ninh Chu Beach, stretching over 10km with its smooth white sands, clear blue waters, and swaying green coconut palms, is celebrated as one of the most beautiful beaches in Central Vietnam. Situated just about 6km from Phan Rang city, Ninh Chu Beach has become a favored retreat for both domestic and international travelers.

The beach is particularly noted for the cleanliness of its water and sand, complemented by a refreshing sea breeze year-round. It's also one of the region's beaches least affected by storms, fostering favorable conditions for the flourishing of marine tourism activities.

At Ninh Chu, visitors can partake in a variety of enjoyable activities such as swimming, windsurfing, kayaking, snorkeling to admire the coral reefs, or simply unwinding on the sand and indulging in fresh seafood at the beachfront restaurants.

Presently, the coastline of Ninh Chu is dotted with numerous resorts and hotels, ranging from budget-friendly to luxurious, catering to the diverse needs of travelers. Notable resorts include Saigon Ninh Chu Resort & Spa, TTC Resort Ninh Thuan, and Aniise Villa Resort.

Hang Rai - A Natural Masterpiece by the Sea

Nestled within Nui Chua National Park, approximately 30km from Phan Rang city, Hang Rai (Otter Cave) is one of Ninh Thuan's most iconic check-in spots, particularly popular among young people and photography enthusiasts.

Hang Rai is not a typical cave but rather a stretch of volcanic rock formations sculpted by sea erosion into numerous small, winding grottoes extending towards the ocean. Local legend has it that this area was once a habitat for otters, hence its name.

The allure of Hang Rai lies in its magnificent scenery, where colossal granite boulders are naturally stacked upon each other, creating bizarre shapes against the backdrop of the blue sky and sea. Especially at sunrise or sunset, Hang Rai transforms into a breathtaking natural painting, with the vibrant orange hues of the sun reflecting on the sea and the rocks.

Besides capturing memorable photos, visitors can enjoy activities such as coral viewing, swimming in natural seawater pools enclosed by rocks, or savoring freshly caught seafood by local fishermen.

Phan Rang Sheep Farm - A Unique Experience Amidst the Desert

The Phan Rang Sheep Farm (also known as An Tien Sheep Farm) is located in An Hai commune, Ninh Phuoc district, about 10km from Phan Rang city center. This is one of Ninh Thuan's unique tourist attractions, offering visitors an experience akin to being in Europe amidst Vietnam's arid landscape.

Spanning approximately 100 hectares, the Phan Rang Sheep Farm is home to thousands of sheep – animals that have become a symbol of Ninh Thuan. The sight of flocks of pure white sheep grazing on green pastures, with golden sand dunes and rocky mountains in the distance, creates a picturesque and dreamy natural scene.

Visitors here can not only admire and photograph the sheep but also directly participate in herding activities, feeding the sheep, or purchasing fresh sheep milk to enjoy. Additionally, ostrich riding, horseback riding, and other traditional folk games are available.

The best times to visit the sheep farm are early morning or late afternoon, when the weather is cooler and the light is ideal for photography. Note that during the rainy season (September to November), the pastures become lusher, creating an even more idyllic setting.

Ba Moi Grape Garden - Discovering Ninh Thuan's Specialty

Ninh Thuan is renowned for its lush vineyards, and Ba Moi Grape Garden in Hieu Thien hamlet, Vinh Hai commune, Ninh Hai district, is one of the oldest and most famous. It's not just a place for producing grapes and grape-based products but also an appealing agritourism destination in Ninh Thuan.

Ba Moi Grape Garden covers about 2 hectares, primarily cultivating red and green grape varieties. Notably, the grapes here are grown using traditional methods, with a high trellis system of about 2 meters, forming cool, shaded grape pathways perfect for strolling and photography.

During a visit to the vineyard, the owner will introduce the grape cultivation process, from care and pruning to harvesting. Visitors can even handpick and savor the juicy grapes directly from the vines (for a fee of VND 60,000-100,000 per person).

Besides exploring the vineyard, visitors can purchase grape products such as wine, grape syrup, and dried grapes as souvenirs. In particular, Ba Moi grape wine has become a famous specialty of Ninh Thuan, sought after by many tourists.

Bau Truc Pottery Village - A National Intangible Cultural Heritage

Bau Truc Pottery Village, located in Phuoc Dan commune, Ninh Phuoc district, about 10km from Phan Rang city center, is the oldest pottery village in Southeast Asia, with a history spanning over 900 years. It's a national intangible cultural heritage, preserving the traditional pottery techniques of the Cham people.

A distinctive feature of Bau Truc pottery is its entirely manual production process, without the use of a potter's wheel. Potters must walk around their creations to shape them. The clay used is sourced locally, and after shaping, the products are naturally air-dried and fired using straw and rice husks at temperatures around 700-800 degrees Celsius.

When visiting Bau Truc Pottery Village, travelers can not only learn about its history and the pottery-making process but also directly participate in shaping clay under the guidance of skilled artisans. This is a particularly engaging experience, especially for families with children.

Bau Truc pottery products range from household items such as pots, bowls, and vases to artistic pieces imbued with Cham cultural motifs. These products are not only everyday utensils but also meaningful souvenirs for visitors.

Ninh Thuan's Distinctive Cultural Destinations

Po Klong Garai Temple Towers - A Masterpiece of Cham Architecture

The Po Klong Garai Temple Towers stand as one of the most celebrated Cham architectural complexes in Vietnam. Constructed in the late 13th to early 14th centuries to honor the revered Cham king Po Klong Garai, this ensemble graces the summit of Trau Hill, approximately 50 meters above sea level and about 9km northwest of Phan Rang city center. Recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Relic in 1979, this site is a testament to a rich past.

The Po Klong Garai complex comprises three main towers showcasing the distinctive artistry of Cham architecture: the main tower (Kalan) soaring to about 20 meters with four tiers, the gate tower (Gopura), and the fire tower (Kosaghra). Notably, the main tower is adorned with intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu deities such as Shiva and Vishnu, alongside celestial Apsara dancers.

"The Po Klong Garai Towers are a vivid testament to the cultural fusion of India and Champa, evident in their architectural motifs and sculptures. This is not merely a religious structure but also a priceless work of art." - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tran Ky Phuong, Cham Cultural Researcher

A highlight of the Po Klong Garai Towers is their rich decorative system, featuring bands of intricate patterns and bas-reliefs portraying Apsara dancers, deities, and mythical creatures. The tower's construction technique is equally remarkable, with bricks seamlessly fitted together without mortar, maintaining their structural integrity for centuries, a testament to the sophisticated architectural prowess of the ancient Cham people.

Annually, the Po Klong Garai Towers host the Kate Festival, the most significant celebration for the Brahman Cham community, typically held in the seventh lunar month. This is a time for the Cham people to commemorate the merits of their deities and kings who contributed to the nation, praying for favorable weather and bountiful harvests.

Visitors planning a trip to the towers should consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid Ninh Thuan's intense heat and capture the most picturesque scenes. The entrance fee to the Po Klong Garai Towers is VND 20,000 per person.

Po Re Me Temple Tower - A Historical Imprint of the Champa Kingdom

Perched on Thien An Hill in Do Vinh ward, Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, the Po Re Me Temple Tower stands as one of the relatively intact Cham architectural relics in Ninh Thuan. Built in the 17th century, the tower was erected to honor Po Re Me, a revered female deity of the Cham people.

While not as large as the Po Klong Garai Towers, the Po Re Me Tower boasts a unique architectural style with three towers arranged in a horizontal row, the central tower being the tallest and largest. The towers are constructed from red-fired bricks, shaped like blooming lotus flowers, symbolizing fertility, growth, and prosperity.

A distinctive feature of the Po Re Me Tower is the exquisite carvings adorning its walls, doors, and summit, reflecting the unique culture of the Cham people. Here, visitors can learn about the Cham people's belief in female deities – a characteristic aspect of their spiritual culture.

The Po Re Me Tower also serves as a venue for important Brahman Cham rituals, particularly those related to the harvest season and rain-seeking ceremonies. Travelers can conveniently combine a visit to the Po Re Me Tower with the Po Klong Garai Towers in a single day, as the two sites are not far apart.

Ninh Thuan Museum - A Repository of Diverse Cultural Heritage

The Ninh Thuan Museum, located at 26, 16/4 Street, My Hai ward, Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing artifacts that reflect the history, culture, and life of the people of Ninh Thuan through various periods.

The museum is organized into several distinct exhibition areas, including:

An exhibit on the formation and development history of Ninh Thuan from prehistoric times to the present day.
An exhibit on Cham Pa culture featuring artifacts, deity statues, jewelry, and production tools.
An exhibit on the cultures of the various ethnic groups residing in the province, such as the Kinh, Cham, Raglai, and Hoa.
An exhibit on the resistance wars against the French and Americans by the people of Ninh Thuan.

Notably, the museum houses many rare artifacts, such as Cham deity statues from the 7th to 15th centuries, ancient Cham scripts, and traditional production tools. These artifacts hold not only historical and cultural significance but also immense scientific research value.

The Ninh Thuan Museum is open from Monday to Sunday, from 7:30 AM to 11:30 AM and from 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM. The entrance fee is VND 10,000 per person. This is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the diverse history and culture of Ninh Thuan.

My Nghiep Weaving Village - Cham Cultural Identity Through Craftsmanship

My Nghiep Weaving Village, situated in Phuoc Dan commune, Ninh Phuoc district, about 9km south of Phan Rang city, is a traditional brocade weaving village of the Cham people with a history spanning over 800 years. It is a place that preserves and promotes the traditional weaving craft – a vital part of the Cham people's intangible cultural heritage.

Upon arriving at My Nghiep Weaving Village, visitors will witness Cham artisans skillfully working at traditional looms, weaving vibrant brocade fabrics with unique patterns. Each motif and color carries its own symbolic meaning, reflecting the rich spiritual life of the Cham people.

"Each Cham brocade piece is a perfect work of art, a harmonious blend of intricate weaving techniques and cultural and religious stories expressed through every pattern and color." - Artisan Chau Thi Ngoc, My Nghiep Weaving Village

Notably, visitors can directly participate in the brocade weaving process under the guidance of local artisans. This experience not only provides insight into the weaving techniques but also allows visitors to appreciate the pride and passion of the Cham people for their craft.

In addition to observing and experiencing the weaving process, visitors can purchase a variety of brocade products such as scarves, bags, wallets, shirts, and dresses as souvenirs. These products are not only beautiful but also deeply imbued with Cham cultural identity, making them meaningful gifts for loved ones and friends.

Tinh Quang Pagoda - Unique Buddhist Architectural Work

Tinh Quang Pagoda, also known as Tu Quang Tu, located at 97 Thong Nhat Street, Dao Long ward, Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, is one of the oldest and most sacred pagodas in Ninh Thuan.

Built in 1905, Tinh Quang Pagoda showcases a unique architectural style, harmoniously blending Vietnamese, Chinese, and Cham influences. This is evident in its decorative motifs, curved tiled roofs, triple gate, and the Buddha and Bodhisattva statues within the pagoda.

Tinh Quang Pagoda is not only a place of Buddhist worship but also a historical site associated with the Can Vuong movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The pagoda once served as a meeting place for patriotic scholars during the resistance against the French and Americans.

The pagoda grounds feature many centuries-old trees, creating a spacious and peaceful atmosphere. Notably, the pagoda also preserves many ancient Buddha statues and rare Buddhist scriptures written in Han (Chinese) and Nom (demotic Vietnamese) characters, representing a priceless cultural heritage of Vietnamese Buddhism.

Annually, Tinh Quang Pagoda hosts several important Buddhist festivals such as Buddha's Birthday, Vu Lan (Ghost Festival), and the New Year's Peace Ceremony, attracting a large number of Buddhist followers and visitors.

Visitors to Tinh Quang Pagoda will experience a serene and peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal place to find tranquility amidst a busy life. The pagoda is open to visitors daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with free admission.

Phan Rang Catholic Church - Prominent Religious Architecture

The Phan Rang Catholic Church, also known as Phuoc Hiep Church, located at 74A 21/8 Street, Do Vinh ward, Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, is a prominent religious architectural landmark of Ninh Thuan.

Constructed in 1960 in a European Gothic architectural style combined with modern architectural features, the Phan Rang Church impresses with its massive facade, soaring twin bell towers, and large stained-glass windows that create a solemn and sacred atmosphere.

A distinctive feature of the Phan Rang Church is its stained-glass window system depicting the 14 Stations of the Cross of Jesus, designed and crafted by French artisans. Under sunlight, these windows create a magical lighting effect, enhancing the solemn and mystical ambiance of the church's interior.

Beyond its religious significance, the Phan Rang Church is also an attractive tourist destination, drawing numerous domestic and international visitors to admire and learn about its unique religious architecture.

The church is open to visitors daily, except during Mass. Visitors are advised to dress respectfully and modestly when visiting and to maintain silence to honor the church's sacred space.

Traditional and Modern Festivals in Ninh Thuan

Kate Festival - An Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Cham People

The Kate Festival is the largest and most significant traditional festival of the Brahman Cham community in Ninh Thuan. It is typically celebrated in the seventh lunar month annually at the Cham towers, especially the Po Klong Garai and Po Rome Towers.

In the Cham language, "Kate" signifies "Worship ceremony at the tower." This is an occasion for the Cham people to commemorate the merits of their deities and kings who contributed to the nation, praying for favorable weather and bountiful harvests. The Kate Festival also serves as a time for the Cham community to gather, socialize, and express their solidarity.

The Kate Festival spans three days with numerous traditional rituals:

First Day (Tamư Hamu): The ritual of fetching sacred water from the stream to the tower for the bathing ceremony of the Shiva statue.
Second Day (Tamư Klau): The ritual of inviting the deities from the museum to the tower and offering sacrifices to them.
Third Day (Tamư Talu): The ritual of sending the deities back to the museum and concluding the festival.

Alongside the religious rituals, the Kate Festival features many unique cultural and artistic activities such as Cham dances, Bani singing, traditional musical instrument performances (like the saranai oboe and paranưng drum), folk games, and competitions like horse racing, boat racing, and wrestling.

"The Kate Festival is not only an occasion for the Cham people to express their gratitude to the deities and kings but also an opportunity for them to introduce and promote Cham culture to friends both domestically and internationally." - M.A. Nguyen Huu Thong, Institute for Cultural Research

The Kate Festival was recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2017. This is not only a source of pride for the Cham community but also a valuable cultural asset of Ninh Thuan and Vietnam as a whole.

Ramuwan Festival - Cultural Tradition of the Bani Cham People

The Ramuwan Festival (also known as Ramadan for the Cham people) is a traditional festival of the Bani Cham community (a branch of Islam), usually held in the ninth lunar month annually at the Cham towers and Bani Cham villages in Ninh Thuan.

Ramuwan holds a similar significance to the Ramadan fasting month for Muslims worldwide, a time when the Bani Cham people observe fasting, prayer, and good deeds. However, the Ramuwan of the Bani Cham in Ninh Thuan has undergone several changes compared to traditional Ramadan, reflecting cultural integration and the unique identity of the Vietnamese Cham people.

The Ramuwan Festival lasts for about a month with several rituals:

Tam Val: The opening ceremony of the fasting month, where Bani dignitaries enter the tower to perform fasting and prayer rituals.
Ok Katip: The farewell ritual at the tower for the dignitaries after the fasting period.
Talaih Waha: The breaking of the fast ritual, marking the end of Ramuwan.

In addition to religious rituals, the Ramuwan Festival includes many unique cultural and artistic activities such as Cham dances, Bani singing, traditional musical instrument performances, and folk games. Notably, this is also a time for families to reunite, visit each other, and enjoy traditional Cham dishes together.

The Ramuwan Festival is not only religiously significant but also an opportunity for the Bani Cham people to affirm their national cultural identity, strengthen community solidarity, and introduce Cham culture to domestic and international visitors.

Festival of Performing Arts of the Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

The Festival of Performing Arts of the Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an important cultural event held periodically in Ninh Thuan to introduce and promote the intangible cultural heritages of the Cham people that have been recognized by UNESCO.

In 2019, the Khmer Art (Cambodia), Bai Choi Art (Vietnam), and Thai Xoe Dance Art (Vietnam) – representative intangible cultural heritages of humanity – were performed in Ninh Thuan, attracting a large number of domestic and international visitors.

This festival not only serves to introduce and promote Cham culture and other intangible cultural heritages but also creates opportunities for cultural exchange and learning, contributing to the preservation and promotion of the value of cultural heritages in the context of globalization.

Main activities during the festival include:

Traditional art performances by various ethnic groups
Exhibitions of photos and artifacts related to intangible cultural heritages
Workshops and seminars on the preservation and promotion of the value of cultural heritages
Introduction to traditional cuisine of various ethnic groups
Visits to famous cultural heritage sites in Ninh Thuan

The festival is usually held at the end of the year, combined with other tourism events of the province to create a highlight and attract tourists to Ninh Thuan.

Single-Outrigger Boat Racing Festival on the Dinh River

The single-outrigger boat racing festival on the Dinh River is one of Ninh Thuan's unique folk festivals, usually held on the occasion of National Day (September 2nd) annually. This is a long-standing traditional cultural activity of the people living along the Dinh River, praying for favorable weather, bountiful harvests, and commemorating the merits of the ancestors who reclaimed this land.

The single-outrigger boat is a type of boat carved from a single log, about 8-10m long and 0.8-1m wide, capable of carrying 8-12 people. Each participating team usually consists of 10 people, including 1 helmsman and 9 rowers.

The single-outrigger boat racing festival is not only a folk sporting activity but also an opportunity for the people to express their solidarity, collective strength, and pride in the local cultural traditions.

In addition to the main boat race, the festival features many unique cultural and artistic activities such as traditional art performances, folk games, and photo exhibitions about the history and culture of Ninh Thuan.

The single-outrigger boat racing festival on the Dinh River has become a distinctive tourism product of Ninh Thuan, attracting a large number of domestic and international visitors to watch, cheer, and learn about the traditional culture of the local people.

Ninh Thuan Grape and Wine Festival

The Ninh Thuan Grape and Wine Festival is an annual cultural and tourism event held to promote the image and brand of Ninh Thuan grapes and grape-based products to domestic and international visitors.

Ninh Thuan is a region famous for its lush vineyards, with the largest grape-growing area in the country (about 1,200 hectares) and the only place in Vietnam where grapes can be grown year-round. The grape varieties commonly grown here include red grapes, green grapes, black grapes, seedless grapes, and especially the NH 01-48 variety, which is highly resistant to pests and diseases and yields high productivity.

The Grape and Wine Festival usually takes place in April-May each year, when the grape harvest is in full swing, with many unique activities such as:

Exhibitions and introductions of grape products such as fresh grapes, grape wine, grape syrup, and dried grapes.
Visits to vineyards, grape picking experiences, and learning about the grape growing and wine-making processes.
Competitions for the best Ninh Thuan grapes and grape wine.
Seminars on the development of grape cultivation and grape-based products.
Unique cultural, artistic, and culinary activities.

The Grape and Wine Festival is not only an opportunity to promote Ninh Thuan's grape and wine products but also a platform to connect grape growers with businesses, investors, and tourists, contributing to the socio-economic development of the locality.

Each year, the Ninh Thuan Grape and Wine Festival attracts more and more visitors, becoming one of the unique tourism events not to be missed when visiting this sunny and windy land.

Transportation to and Around Ninh Thuan

Traveling to Ninh Thuan by Air

The most convenient way to reach Ninh Thuan from major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, or Da Nang is to fly to Cam Ranh Airport (Khanh Hoa) or Lien Khuong Airport (Da Lat), and then travel by road to Ninh Thuan.

From Cam Ranh Airport (Khanh Hoa):

Distance from Cam Ranh Airport to Phan Rang - Thap Cham city: Approximately 80km.
Travel time: About 1.5 - 2 hours.
Transportation options:
Bus: Many bus operators run the Nha Trang - Phan Rang route with fares ranging from VND 90,000 - 120,000 per person.
Taxi: Prices range from VND 800,000 - 1,000,000 per trip.
Ride-hailing services (Grab, Gojek): Prices range from VND 600,000 - 800,000 per trip.
Self-drive car rental: Prices range from VND 700,000 - 1,500,000 per day depending on the vehicle type.

From Lien Khuong Airport (Da Lat):

Distance from Lien Khuong Airport to Phan Rang - Thap Cham city: Approximately 110km.
Travel time: About 2.5 - 3 hours.
Transportation options:
Bus: Several bus operators run the Da Lat - Phan Rang route with fares ranging from VND 120,000 - 150,000 per person.
Taxi: Prices range from VND 1,200,000 - 1,500,000 per trip.
Self-drive car rental: Prices range from VND 700,000 - 1,500,000 per day depending on the vehicle type.

Note: Currently, there is no airport in Ninh Thuan. However, there are plans to build Thanh Son Airport (Ninh Thuan) in the future, expected to be operational after 2030.

Traveling to Ninh Thuan by Train

Taking the train is a popular and enjoyable way to reach Ninh Thuan. Thap Cham Railway Station is located in the center of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, making it convenient to travel to tourist destinations within the province.

From Hanoi:

Trains such as SE3, SE5, and SE7 all stop at Thap Cham Station.
Travel time: Approximately 26-30 hours.
Ticket prices range from VND 700,000 - 1,800,000 depending on the seat/bed type and booking time.

From Ho Chi Minh City:

Trains such as SE2, SE4, SE6, SE8, SNT1, and SNT2 all stop at Thap Cham Station.
Travel time: Approximately 7-8 hours.
Ticket prices range from VND 250,000 - 700,000 depending on the seat/bed type and booking time.

From Da Nang:

Trains such as SE1, SE3, SE5, and SE7 all stop at Thap Cham Station.
Travel time: Approximately 9-10 hours.
Ticket prices range from VND 300,000 - 800,000 depending on the seat/bed type and booking time.

Traveling to Ninh Thuan by train is not only cost-effective but also offers the opportunity to admire the beautiful scenery along the railway, especially when passing through the coastal areas of Central Vietnam.

Traveling to Ninh Thuan by Road

Road travel is a flexible and convenient option to reach Ninh Thuan, especially from neighboring provinces. Ninh Thuan is located on National Highway 1A, connecting it with provinces and cities across the country.

From Ho Chi Minh City:

Distance: Approximately 340km.
Travel time: About 6-7 hours.
Route: Ho Chi Minh City → National Highway 1A → Phan Rang - Thap Cham.
Popular bus operators: Phuong Trang, Mai Linh, Thanh Buoi with fares ranging from VND 200,000 - 300,000 per person.

From Da Lat (Lam Dong):

Distance: Approximately 110km.
Travel time: About 2.5-3 hours.
Route: Da Lat → QL27 → QL27B → Phan Rang - Thap Cham.
Popular bus operators: Thanh Buoi, Phuong Trang with fares ranging from VND 120,000 - 150,000 per person.

From Nha Trang (Khanh Hoa):

Distance: Approximately 100km.
Travel time: About 2 hours.
Route: Nha Trang → National Highway 1A → Phan Rang - Thap Cham.
Popular bus operators: Phuong Trang, Mai Linh with fares ranging from VND 90,000 - 120,000 per person.

From Phan Thiet (Binh Thuan):

Distance: Approximately 100km.
Travel time: About 2 hours.
Route: Phan Thiet → National Highway 1A → Phan Rang - Thap Cham.
Popular bus operators: Phuong Trang, Mai Linh with fares ranging from VND 90,000 - 120,000 per person.

Note: If driving yourself, be cautious on winding mountain roads, especially when traveling from Da Lat to Ninh Thuan. Drive carefully and check the weather forecast before departing.

Getting Around Ninh Thuan

Once in Ninh Thuan, visitors have several options for traveling between tourist destinations within the province:

Motorbike rental:
This is the most popular and convenient way to explore Ninh Thuan.
Rental price: VND 120,000 - 200,000 per day depending on the type of motorbike.
Rental locations: Hotels, homestays, or rental shops in the center of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city.
Note: You need to bring your driver's license, ID card/citizen card, and pay a deposit as required by the rental unit.
Self-drive car rental:
Suitable for groups of friends or families who want a flexible itinerary.
Rental price: VND 700,000 - 1,500,000 per day depending on the type of car.
Rental locations: Car rental companies in Phan Rang - Thap Cham.
Note: You need to bring your driver's license, ID card/citizen card, and pay a deposit as required.
Taxi:
Convenient but more expensive.
Some popular taxi companies in Ninh Thuan: Mai Linh, Vinasun, Taxi Ninh Thuan.
Reference price: VND 12,000 - 15,000 per km for a 4-seater; VND 14,000 - 18,000 per km for a 7-seater.
Note: Negotiate the price before traveling long distances or to remote tourist spots.
Ride-hailing services (Grab, Be):
Currently available in Ninh Thuan, mainly operating within Phan Rang - Thap Cham city.
Reasonable and transparent prices.
Note: Coverage may be limited in some tourist spots far from the center.
Bus:
Primarily serves the travel needs of local residents.
Several routes connect the city center with districts in the province.
Ticket price: VND 7,000 - 15,000 per trip depending on the distance.
Note: Infrequent schedules, not convenient for tourists who want to explore many places in a short time.
Car rental with driver:
Suitable for groups or families who want a local guide.
Rental price: VND 800,000 - 2,000,000 per day depending on the type of car and itinerary.
Can be booked through hotels, travel agencies, or online booking services.

Note: When traveling in Ninh Thuan, especially to tourist spots far from the center such as Vinh Hy Bay, Hang Rai, or the Cham towers, it is advisable to prepare enough drinking water and sunscreen due to Ninh Thuan's year-round hot and sunny climate.

Experiencing Ninh Thuan Tourist Tours

Ninh Thuan 4 Days 3 Nights Tour - Comprehensive Exploration

A 4-day, 3-night tour is an ideal choice to comprehensively explore the natural beauty, culture, and unique cuisine of Ninh Thuan. Here is a suggested itinerary for a 4-day, 3-night trip in Ninh Thuan:

Day 1: Discovering Phan Rang - Thap Cham City

Morning: Check-in at your hotel/resort in Phan Rang. Visit the Ninh Thuan Museum to learn more about the history and culture of this land.
Lunch: Enjoy lunch with local specialties such as banh can (mini savory pancakes) and banh xeo (crispy savory crepes) Ninh Thuan style.
Afternoon: Visit the Po Klong Garai Towers – a renowned Cham architectural masterpiece. Continue to Tinh Quang Pagoda – one of the oldest pagodas in Ninh Thuan.
Evening: Explore the local cuisine at restaurants in the city. Afterward, stroll around the central area of Phan Rang and enjoy the evening atmosphere.

Day 2: Exploring Vinh Hy Bay and Hang Rai

Morning: Depart early for Vinh Hy Bay (about 40km from Phan Rang). Join a glass-bottom boat tour to admire the coral reefs and discover the beauty of the bay.
Lunch: Enjoy fresh seafood at a floating restaurant in the bay.
Afternoon: Visit Hang Rai – a famous check-in spot with stunning rock and sea scenery. Swim at one of the pristine beaches nearby.
Evening: Return to Phan Rang. Enjoy dinner with Ninh Thuan's famous mountain goat dishes at renowned restaurants in the city.

Day 3: Exploring Cham Pa Culture

Morning: Visit Bau Truc Pottery Village – the oldest pottery village in Southeast Asia. Experience pottery making with Cham artisans.
Lunch: Have lunch at a local restaurant near the pottery village.
Afternoon: Visit My Nghiep Weaving Village to learn about the traditional brocade weaving of the Cham people. Shop for brocade products as souvenirs.
Evening: Attend a Cham cultural performance (if available) or enjoy dinner with typical Cham dishes.

Day 4: Exploring Sand Dunes and Vineyards

Morning: Wake up early to admire the sunrise over the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes. Experience sandboarding – a fun activity not to be missed in Ninh Thuan.
Lunch: Enjoy a light lunch in the city.
Afternoon: Visit Ba Moi Grape Garden, learn about the grape growing and wine production process. Buy Ninh Thuan's specialty grapes and grape-based products as gifts.
Evening: End your 4-day, 3-night tour in Ninh Thuan. Travel back to your starting point or continue your journey to neighboring provinces.

Estimated cost for a 4-day, 3-night self-guided tour: VND 2,500,000 - 5,000,000 per person (depending on room type, transportation, and travel season).

Ninh Thuan 3 Days 2 Nights Tour - Condensed Experience

A 3-day, 2-night tour of Ninh Thuan is a suitable option for those who want to explore the most prominent destinations of Ninh Thuan in a short time. Here is a suggested itinerary:

Day 1: Phan Rang - Vinh Hy Bay - Hang Rai

Morning: Arrive in Phan Rang, check in to your hotel/resort.
Lunch: Have lunch in the city with local specialties.
Afternoon: Travel to Vinh Hy Bay (about 40km from Phan Rang). Experience a glass-bottom boat tour to see the coral reefs and explore the beauty of the bay. Continue to visit Hang Rai – a famous check-in spot.
Evening: Return to Phan Rang. Enjoy dinner with Ninh Thuan's famous mountain goat dishes.

Day 2: Cham Towers - Bau Truc Pottery Village - My Nghiep Weaving Village

Morning: Visit the Po Klong Garai and Po Rome Towers – renowned Cham architectural structures.
Lunch: Enjoy lunch with Ninh Thuan's specialties.
Afternoon: Visit Bau Truc Pottery Village and My Nghiep Weaving Village to learn about Cham culture. Shop for handicrafts as souvenirs.
Evening: Explore the local cuisine and participate in cultural activities in Phan Rang - Thap Cham city.

Day 3: Nam Cuong Sand Dunes - Grape Garden - Ninh Chu Beach

Morning: Wake up early to admire the sunrise over the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes. Experience sandboarding – a fun activity not to be missed.
Lunch: Visit Ba Moi Grape Garden, learn about the grape growing and wine production process. Taste and buy grape products.
Afternoon: Relax at Ninh Chu Beach with its smooth white sand and clear blue water. Swim and enjoy fresh seafood.
Evening: End your 3-day, 2-night tour in Ninh Thuan. Travel back to your starting point or continue your journey.

Estimated cost for a 3-day, 2-night self-guided tour: VND 2,000,000 - 4,000,000 per person (depending on room type, transportation, and travel season).

Ninh Thuan 2 Days 1 Night Tour - Basic Experience

A 2-day, 1-night tour of Ninh Thuan is a suitable option for those with limited time but still want to explore the most prominent destinations of Ninh Thuan. Here is a suggested itinerary:

Day 1: Phan Rang - Cham Towers - Nam Cuong Sand Dunes

Morning: Arrive in Phan Rang, check in to your hotel/resort.
Lunch: Have lunch in the city with local specialties.
Afternoon: Visit the Po Klong Garai Towers – a renowned Cham architectural structure. Continue to the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes to experience sandboarding and take check-in photos.
Evening: Enjoy dinner with Ninh Thuan's famous mountain goat dishes. Explore Phan Rang city at night.

Day 2: Vinh Hy Bay - Hang Rai - Grape Garden

Morning: Wake up early, travel to Vinh Hy Bay. Join a glass-bottom boat tour to admire the coral reefs and explore the beauty of the bay.
Lunch: Enjoy fresh seafood at a floating restaurant in the bay.
Afternoon: Visit Hang Rai – a famous check-in spot. On the way back, stop by Ba Moi Grape Garden to learn about the grape growing process and buy local specialties as gifts.
Evening: End your 2-day, 1-night tour in Ninh Thuan.

Estimated cost for a 2-day, 1-night self-guided tour: VND 1,500,000 - 3,000,000 per person (depending on room type, transportation, and travel season).

Ninh Thuan 1 Day Tour - Must-Visit Destinations

If you only have 1 day to explore Ninh Thuan, you can still visit the province's most prominent destinations. Here is a suggested itinerary for a 1-day tour of Ninh Thuan:

Option 1: Focus on Cham Pa Culture

Morning (7:00 AM - 11:30 AM):
7:00 AM - 8:30 AM: Visit the Po Klong Garai Towers
9:00 AM - 10:00 AM: Visit Bau Truc Pottery Village
10:30 AM - 11:30 AM: Visit My Nghiep Weaving Village
Lunch (11:30 AM - 1:00 PM): Enjoy lunch with Cham specialties
Afternoon (1:30 PM - 5:00 PM):
1:30 PM - 3:00 PM: Visit the Ninh Thuan Museum
3:30 PM - 5:00 PM: Visit the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes, experience sandboarding
Evening (5:30 PM - 7:30 PM): Enjoy dinner with Ninh Thuan's famous mountain goat dishes before ending your trip

Option 2: Focus on Natural Landscapes

Morning (7:00 AM - 11:30 AM):
7:00 AM - 9:30 AM: Travel to and visit Vinh Hy Bay, experience a glass-bottom boat tour
10:00 AM - 11:30 AM: Visit Hang Rai
Lunch (11:30 AM - 1:00 PM): Enjoy fresh seafood at a floating restaurant in the bay
Afternoon (1:30 PM - 5:00 PM):
1:30 PM - 3:00 PM: Visit Ba Moi Grape Garden
3:30 PM - 5:00 PM: Relax at Ninh Chu Beach
Evening (5:30 PM - 7:30 PM): Enjoy dinner with Ninh Thuan's specialties before ending your trip

Estimated cost for a 1-day self-guided tour: VND 800,000 - 1,500,000 per person (including transportation, meals, and entrance fees).

Note: The above itineraries are for reference only. Visitors can flexibly adjust them according to their preferences, weather conditions, and health. If traveling with a guided tour, the itinerary may vary depending on the travel company's program.

Ninh Thuan Cuisine: Unique Flavors of the Desert Region

Ninh Thuan Goat Meat - The Most Famous Specialty

Ninh Thuan is known as the "capital" of goat meat with the largest goat herd in the country, grazing on arid hills with sparse grass and shrubs. The dry climate and special living environment have created a distinct flavor for Ninh Thuan goat meat – fragrant, without any gamey odor, and firm.

Red Chili Salt:

Made from sea salt, red chili, garlic, and other spices, it has a stronger spiciness than green chili salt. Red chili salt is often packed in small glass jars and has a long shelf life. Prices range from VND 30,000 - 50,000 per 100g jar.

Lemon Chili Salt:

Made from sea salt, chili, lemon, and other spices, it has a characteristic spicy and sour taste. Lemon chili salt is often served with fruits, boiled or grilled dishes. Prices range from VND 35,000 - 55,000 per 100g jar.

Shrimp Chili Salt:

Made from sea salt, chili, dried shrimp, and other spices, it has a salty-sweet and pungent flavor. Shrimp chili salt is often served with fruits like green mango and guava. Prices range from VND 40,000 - 60,000 per 100g jar.

Visitors can buy Ninh Thuan chili salt at local markets, specialty stores, or supermarkets. This is a compact and convenient souvenir with the characteristic flavors of Ninh Thuan.

Bamboo and Rattan Handicrafts:

Bamboo and rattan handicrafts are traditional products of Ninh Thuan, especially in craft villages like Phu Quy and An Hai. Ninh Thuan's bamboo and rattan products are famous for their high aesthetic value, durability, and eco-friendliness.

Bamboo and rattan handbags: Woven from bamboo and rattan with various designs and sizes. These handbags are both beautiful and durable, making meaningful souvenirs. Prices range from VND 100,000 - 300,000 per piece depending on size and intricacy.
Bamboo and rattan lamps: Made from bamboo frames covered with woven rattan, creating unique decorative lamps with a rustic style. Bamboo and rattan lamps come in various styles such as hanging lamps, table lamps, and floor lamps. Prices range from VND 150,000 - 500,000 per piece.
Bamboo and rattan household items: Including products such as baskets, trays, fruit bowls, and storage boxes, woven from bamboo and rattan in various designs and sizes. These products are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. Prices range from VND 50,000 - 200,000 per item.
Bamboo and rattan decorations: Including interior decoration products such as vases, photo frames, and jewelry boxes, made from bamboo and rattan with delicate and unique patterns. Prices range from VND 100,000 - 500,000 per item.

Visitors can buy bamboo and rattan handicrafts at craft villages, local markets, or souvenir shops in Phan Rang city. When buying bamboo and rattan products, choose those with even colors, no mold, delicate patterns, and sturdy construction.

Where to Stay in Ninh Thuan: From Cozy Budget Stays to Luxurious Escapes

Indulge in Opulent Resorts and Hotels

Ninh Thuan is rapidly blossoming into a haven for discerning travelers seeking upscale accommodations, particularly along its stunning coastline in areas like Ninh Chu and Vinh Hy. Prepare to be pampered at these exceptional resorts and hotels:

Amanoi Resort: A 5-star jewel nestled within the pristine Nui Chua National Park, offering utterly breathtaking vistas of Vinh Hy Bay. Amanoi seamlessly blends traditional Vietnamese architectural elegance with contemporary luxury. Discover 36 secluded villas and pavilions, each a private sanctuary boasting its own infinity pool, dedicated butler service, and mesmerizing views of either the sparkling sea or verdant mountains. Room rates range from VND 15,000,000 to VND 50,000,000 per night.

The Cliff Resort & Residences: A stunning 4-star retreat dramatically perched on the cliffs overlooking the serene Binh Tien Beach, located approximately 25km from Phan Rang city. This haven offers 126 stylish and impeccably appointed rooms, each featuring a private balcony with captivating sea views. Guests can also luxuriate in the infinity pool, savor exquisite cuisine at the restaurant, unwind at the bar and spa, and enjoy a variety of recreational activities. Room rates range from VND 2,000,000 to VND 6,000,000 per night.

Saigon Ninh Chu Resort & Spa: A delightful 4-star resort directlyFronting the golden sands of Ninh Chu Beach, just about 6km from Phan Rang city. This beachfront oasis features 152 modern and well-equipped rooms, many boasting private balconies with enchanting sea views. Guests can indulge in the outdoor pool, delectable dining at the restaurant, refreshing drinks at the bar, rejuvenating treatments at the spa, and other leisure facilities. Room rates range from VND 1,500,000 to VND 4,000,000 per night.

TTC Resort Premium Ninh Thuan: A charming 4-star resort ideally situated right on Ninh Chu Beach, approximately 7km from Phan Rang city. This comfortable retreat offers 84 contemporary and fully furnished rooms. Guests can enjoy the outdoor pool, diverse culinary experiences at the restaurant, relaxing moments at the bar and spa, and other enjoyable amenities. Room rates range from VND 1,200,000 to VND 3,500,000 per night.

Aniise Villa Resort: A picturesque 4-star resort nestled on a hillside, offering truly spectacular panoramic views of Vinh Hy Bay. Discover 35 stylish and well-appointed villas and bungalows, each designed for ultimate comfort. Guests can unwind by the infinity pool, enjoy delectable meals at the restaurant, sip cocktails at the bar, and take advantage of other excellent services. Room rates range from VND 2,000,000 to VND 5,000,000 per night.

Please Note: Room rates are subject to change based on seasonality, day of the week, and holidays. To secure the best possible rates, especially during the peak season (April to August), it is highly recommended to book your accommodation at least 1-2 months in advance.

Comfortable Mid-Range and Budget Hotels

Beyond the luxurious options, Ninh Thuan also provides a wide array of comfortable mid-range and budget-friendly hotels, catering to a diverse range of travelers:

Dong A Hotel: A well-regarded 3-star hotel conveniently located in the heart of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, approximately 6km from Ninh Chu Beach. The hotel offers 80 modern and well-equipped rooms, along with a restaurant, café, and airport shuttle service. Room rates range from VND 600,000 to VND 1,200,000 per night.

Hoa Sen Hotel: A reliable 2-star hotel situated in the center of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, about 7km from Ninh Chu Beach. The hotel features 40 simply designed yet adequately equipped rooms, as well as a restaurant and motorbike rental service. Room rates range from VND 350,000 to VND 700,000 per night.

Ninh Thuan Hotel: A practical 2-star hotel located in the heart of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, approximately 6km from Ninh Chu Beach. The hotel offers 35 simply designed but well-equipped rooms, along with a restaurant and motorbike rental service. Room rates range from VND 300,000 to VND 600,000 per night.

Phuoc Thinh Hotel: A budget-friendly 1-star hotel situated in the center of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city, about 7km from Ninh Chu Beach. The hotel provides 25 simply designed rooms with basic amenities. Room rates range from VND 200,000 to VND 400,000 per night.

Thanh Binh Guesthouse: A basic and affordable guesthouse located in the center of Phan Rang - Thap Cham city. The guesthouse offers 15 simply designed rooms with essential amenities. Room rates range from VND 150,000 to VND 300,000 per night.

Important Note: For mid-range and budget hotels, advance booking is generally not required, except during holidays or peak season. However, to ensure quality, it is always wise to check recent reviews and actual photos before making your reservation.

Unique Homestays and Farmstays for Immersive Experiences

In recent years, Ninh Thuan has seen a delightful rise in the popularity of homestays and farmstays, offering travelers unique and authentic experiences deeply connected to the local nature and culture:

Cham Viet Homestay: Immerse yourself in the rich Cham culture at this homestay designed in traditional Cham architectural style, located in Tuan Tu Cham village, approximately 10km from Phan Rang city. Featuring 10 simply designed rooms exuding Cham charm, guests can participate in traditional activities like brocade weaving, pottery making, and local cooking, gaining firsthand insight into the Cham way of life. Room rates range from VND 300,000 to VND 600,000 per night.

Ninh Thuan Garden Homestay: Find tranquility in this homestay nestled within a lush and vibrant garden, just about 3km from Ninh Chu Beach. Offering 8 modern and well-equipped rooms, the highlight is its expansive garden filled with diverse fruit trees, flowers, and plants, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Guests can enjoy activities like fruit picking, watering, and general gardening. Room rates range from VND 400,000 to VND 800,000 per night.

Thai An Farmstay: Experience the rustic charm of vineyard life at this farmstay located within the Thai An grape garden, approximately 15km from Phan Rang city. Featuring 12 simply designed rooms that blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings, guests can participate in vineyard activities such as grape harvesting, vine care, and even learning about wine making. Room rates range from VND 350,000 to VND 700,000 per night.

Chuong De Homestay (Goat Shed Homestay): For a truly unique stay, head to this homestay located at the An Tien sheep farm, about 10km from Phan Rang city. Offering 6 uniquely designed rooms that playfully mimic goat sheds while still providing modern comforts, guests can experience the daily life of goat herders, participating in activities like herding, milking, and even learning about goat milk product creation. Room rates range from VND 400,000 to VND 800,000 per night.

Doc Tia To Homestay (Perilla Hill Homestay): Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Phan Rang city and the stunning Ninh Chu Beach from this hillside homestay. Featuring 5 modern and well-equipped rooms, the homestay boasts a charming garden filled with various aromatic herbs like perilla, basil, and mint. Guests can participate in activities such as herb picking, cooking, and enjoying refreshing herbal teas. Room rates range from VND 450,000 to VND 900,000 per night.

Kindly Note: Homestays and farmstays often have a limited number of rooms, so it is advisable to book at least 1-2 weeks in advance, especially during peak season or holidays. Additionally, some homestays and farmstays may require a deposit prior to your arrival.

Embrace Nature with Camping and Glamping

For those seeking an adventurous and nature-infused experience, Ninh Thuan offers fantastic camping and glamping options that provide close proximity to the outdoors without sacrificing comfort:

Ninh Chu Camping Site: Located directly on the beautiful Ninh Chu Beach, approximately 6km from Phan Rang city, this campsite offers pre-set tents equipped with comfortable beds, mattresses, pillows, and blankets. Guests are also welcome to bring their own tents. The site includes a BBQ area, restaurant, café, and other recreational facilities. Tent rental rates range from VND 300,000 to VND 600,000 per night, with a fee of VND 100,000 to VND 200,000 per night for bringing your own tent.

Nam Cuong Sand Dunes Glamping: Experience the magic of the desert landscape at this glamping site nestled right on the captivating Nam Cuong Sand Dunes, about 8km from Phan Rang city. Featuring 15 luxurious tents fully equipped with comfortable beds, air conditioning, refrigerators, and private bathrooms, each tent also boasts a private balcony with stunning sand dune views. The glamping site also offers a restaurant, café, and exciting activities like sandboarding and jeep riding. Tent rental rates range from VND 1,200,000 to VND 2,500,000 per night.

Vinh Hy Bay Glamping: Wake up to breathtaking views of Vinh Hy Bay at this hillside glamping retreat. Offering 20 luxurious tents fully equipped with comfortable beds, air conditioning, refrigerators, and private bathrooms, each tent features a private balcony overlooking the stunning bay. Guests can also enjoy a restaurant, café, swimming pool, and other recreational amenities. Tent rental rates range from VND 1,500,000 to VND 3,000,000 per night.

Hang Rai Beach Camping: For a truly unique coastal experience, camp near the otherworldly Hang Rai, approximately 30km from Phan Rang city. This campsite offers pre-set tents with basic amenities, and guests are welcome to bring their own. The site also includes a BBQ area, restaurant, café, and exciting activities like swimming and snorkeling. Tent rental rates range from VND 250,000 to VND 500,000 per night, with a fee of VND 80,000 to VND 150,000 per night for bringing your own tent.

Important Note: Camping and glamping are generally ideal for travelers who have a passion for nature, exploration, and unique adventures. When visiting campsites, be sure to bring all necessary personal items, insect repellent, and sunscreen. For glamping experiences, it is recommended to book at least 1-2 weeks in advance, especially during peak season or holidays.

Essential Tips for Your Ninh Thuan Adventure

When to Go: Finding Your Perfect Ninh Thuan Moment

Ninh Thuan enjoys a predominantly dry climate throughout the year, boasting an average temperature of 27°C and the lowest rainfall across Vietnam. However, to truly maximize your travel experience, consider these ideal windows:

The Sunny Embrace (December to August): This is the sweet spot for exploring Ninh Thuan's gems like the stunning Vinh Hy Bay, the unique Hang Rai, and the mesmerizing Nam Cuong Sand Dunes. Expect clear skies and minimal rain, paving the way for unforgettable outdoor escapades. Just a friendly reminder that temperatures can soar above 35°C in April and May, so pack your sun essentials!
The Refreshing Rains (September to November): While this period marks the peak of Ninh Thuan's rainy season, the showers are generally less intense compared to other regions. This season often unveils a lusher, more vibrant landscape, particularly across the verdant fields, sprawling vineyards, and agricultural heartlands. Plus, you might snag some more budget-friendly deals on travel services compared to the bustling peak season.
The Festive Spirit (July to September of the Lunar Calendar): Immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of the Cham people during their captivating traditional festivals, such as the Kate and Ramuwan Festivals. This is a golden opportunity to witness the unique customs and time-honored traditions of Ninh Thuan's fascinating Cham community.

Traveler's Note: Ninh Thuan's dry season, especially from April to June, can bring intense heat. It's wise to schedule your sightseeing outside the midday hours (11 AM - 2 PM), arm yourself with ample sun protection, stay well-hydrated, and don a wide-brimmed hat for your outdoor explorations.

Packing Smart: Your Ninh Thuan Checklist

For a smooth and comfortable journey through Ninh Thuan, make sure to pack these essential items:

Apparel:

Lightweight, breathable, and moisture-wicking clothing for the warm climate
Sun-protective clothing and a versatile scarf
A wide-brimmed hat or cap for sun shielding
UV protection sunglasses to protect your eyes
Breathable sandals or flip-flops for easy movement
Swimwear if you're planning to soak up the sun and sea
A light jacket for cooler evenings or air-conditioned spaces

Gear & Essentials:

High SPF sunscreen (SPF 50+) to combat the strong sun
Moisturizer and refreshing facial mist for hydration
Effective insect repellent to ward off any unwanted bites
Your personal medications (for headaches, allergies, stomach issues, etc.)
A camera and phone to capture memories, plus a portable charger to stay connected
A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated on the go
A waterproof bag for your phone and camera if you're engaging in water activities
A comfortable backpack or shoulder bag for convenient day trips

A Cultural Reminder: When visiting religious sites such as the ancient Cham towers, serene pagodas, and local churches, please dress respectfully and modestly as a sign of appreciation for the local culture.

Safety and Well-being: Traveling with Peace of Mind in Ninh Thuan

To ensure a safe and healthy trip while discovering the wonders of Ninh Thuan, keep these important points in mind:

Conquer the Heat: Ninh Thuan's year-round warmth, particularly during the dry season, necessitates precautions against heatstroke. Plan your activities outside the hottest part of the day, drink plenty of water, wear a hat and sun-protective clothing, and apply sunscreen diligently.
Beach Safety First: Only swim in designated beach areas that are supervised by lifeguards. Avoid swimming after consuming alcohol, during dusk or dawn, or when the sea conditions are rough. Refrain from diving into unfamiliar or shallow waters.
Smart Scooter Adventures: If you choose to rent a motorbike, always wear a helmet, adhere strictly to traffic laws, and never operate a vehicle under the influence of alcohol. Maintain a safe speed, especially on winding mountain roads, steep slopes, or during rainy weather.
Befriend the Bugs: Ninh Thuan is home to various insects, especially during the rainy season. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing during the evenings, and always check your accommodation before settling in for the night.
Food and Drink Wisely: Choose to dine at clean and reputable restaurants and food stalls. Opt for bottled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food that may not meet proper hygiene standards.
Protect Your Valuables: Always keep your personal belongings secure and never leave money, phones, and other valuable items in plain sight. Consider using anti-theft locks for motorbikes and exercise caution when walking in less crowded areas at night.

của vùng biển Ninh Thuận, được làm từ các loại cá biển tươi ngon như cá liệt, cá cơm, cá nục... ướp với muối và các gia vị, sau đó ủ chượp trong một thời gian dài để tạo nên hương vị đặc trưng, đậm đà. Mắm nêm Ninh Thuận: Được làm từ cá cơm hoặc cá liệt, có màu nâu sẫm, mùi thơm đặc trưng. Mắm nêm thường được đóng trong chai nhựa hoặc hũ thủy tinh, dễ mang đi. Giá dao động từ 80.000 - 150.000 đồng/lít. Mắm ruốc Ninh Thuận: Được làm từ tôm nhỏ, có màu hồng đỏ, vị mặn ngọt hài hòa. Mắm ruốc thường được đóng trong hũ nhỏ, tiện lợi khi mang đi. Giá dao động từ 100.000 - 200.000 đồng/kg. Mắm cá liệt: Được làm từ cá liệt tươi, ướp muối và gia vị, ủ chượp trong thời gian dài. Mắm cá liệt có thể dùng để chế biến các món ăn hoặc làm nước chấm. Giá dao động từ 120.000 - 250.000 đồng/kg. Mắm tôm chua: Được làm từ tôm tươi, ướp với muối, đường, ớt và các gia vị khác, có vị chua ngọt đặc trưng. Mắm tôm chua thường được đóng trong hũ thủy tinh, bảo quản được lâu. Giá dao động từ 150.000 - 300.000 đồng/kg. Du khách có thể mua mắm cá Ninh Thuận tại các chợ địa phương như chợ Phan Rang, chợ Khánh Hải, hoặc tại các cửa hàng đặc sản. Khi mua mắm, nên chọn những sản phẩm có nguồn gốc rõ ràng, đóng gói kín đáo và có hạn sử dụng phù hợp.

Ninh Thuan's Culinary Treasures: A Taste of the Desert Coast

Ninh Thuan Goat Meat: The Undisputed King

Ninh Thuan proudly holds the title of Vietnam's "goat capital," boasting the largest herds nationwide, grazing freely on the arid, shrub-dotted hills. This unique environment and dry climate are the secret behind Ninh Thuan goat meat's distinctive flavor – incredibly tender, devoid of any strong odor, and packed with a satisfying firmness.

Indulge in these mouthwatering goat specialties in Ninh Thuan:

Grilled Goat (Dê Nướng): Succulent goat meat marinated in a symphony of local spices like lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, and honey, then grilled to smoky perfection over hot coals. Enjoy it wrapped in rice paper with fresh herbs and a special dipping sauce.
Steamed Goat with Lemongrass (Dê Hấp Xả): Tender goat meat steamed with fragrant lemongrass, ginger, and aromatic herbs, preserving its natural sweetness and eliminating any gamey taste.
Goat Hot Pot (Lẩu Dê): A rich and flavorful broth simmered with goat bones and a blend of traditional herbs. Thinly sliced goat meat, fresh vegetables, and mushrooms are then dipped into the bubbling pot.
Stir-Fried Goat (Dê Xào Lăn): Savory goat meat stir-fried with lemongrass, chili, and a medley of spices, creating an aromatic and irresistible dish.
Goat Ceviche (Dê Tái Chanh): Thinly sliced raw goat meat marinated in lime juice, garlic, chili, and various seasonings, served with fresh herbs and crispy rice crackers.

Don't miss the chance to savor these goat delicacies at renowned local restaurants like De Tu Vinh, De Ninh Thuan, and De Ba Ton. A full spread of goat dishes for 2-3 people typically ranges from VND 300,000 to VND 500,000.

"Ninh Thuan goat meat has a unique flavor that you won't find anywhere else. The goats here live in a harsh environment, feeding on wild grasses and leaves, which makes their meat firm, fragrant, and without the characteristic strong smell of goat meat from other regions." - Chef Vo Quoc Anh, Vietnamese culinary expert.

Ninh Thuan Grapes and Their Delicious Transformations

Ninh Thuan stands out as Vietnam's only region with a climate perfectly suited for year-round grape cultivation. With the largest grape-growing area in the country (approximately 1,200 hectares), Ninh Thuan supplies around 80% of Vietnam's total grape production.

Discover the popular grape varieties grown here:

Red Cardinal Grapes: Characterized by their purplish-red skin, large size, and mild sweetness.
Green NH 01-48 Grapes: Recognizable by their green skin, small size, and intense sweetness.
Black Rose Grapes: Featuring a blackish-purple skin, medium size, and a balanced sweet-sour taste.
Seedless Grapes: A newer variety being cultivated in recent years.

The resourceful locals have transformed these grapes into a delightful array of products:

Grape Wine (Rượu Nho): Made from naturally fermented Ninh Thuan grapes, with an alcohol content of 10-14% and a distinct, delicious flavor. Notable local wine brands include Ba Moi, Thai An, and Son Trung.
Grape Syrup (Mật Nho): Produced by pressing and concentrating grape juice into a thick, naturally sweet, and nutritious syrup. It's a popular refreshing drink and health tonic.
Dried Grapes (Nho Khô): Fresh Ninh Thuan grapes are naturally sun-dried or oven-dried, retaining their original flavor and nutrients. They are typically intensely sweet and free of preservatives.
Grape Wine (Rượu Vang): In recent years, some establishments in Ninh Thuan have begun producing wine from local and imported grape varieties.

When in Ninh Thuan, don't just savor fresh grapes straight from the vine! You can also purchase these unique grape products as delightful souvenirs. Famous vineyards like Ba Moi, Thai An, and Thanh Son offer tours, grape picking experiences, and the chance to buy their products at reasonable prices.

Ninh Thuan Seafood: A Taste of the Untamed Sea

With a 105km long coastline, Ninh Thuan is a treasure trove of fresh and diverse seafood. Notably, the waters off Ninh Thuan are considered one of the most abundant fishing grounds in Central Vietnam.

Savor these signature seafood delights:

Vinh Hy Lobster (Tôm Hùm Vĩnh Hy): Naturally raised in the floating cages of Vinh Hy Bay, these lobsters boast firm, sweet, and fragrant meat, prepared in various ways like steaming, grilling, and sashimi.
King Crab (Cua Huỳnh Đế): A prized and rare sea crab with sweet, fragrant, and nutritious meat. It's often simply steamed or boiled to highlight its natural flavors.
Areola Snail (Ốc Vú Nàng): A unique sea snail with a distinctive shape and sweet, crunchy meat, often grilled with scallion oil or stir-fried with butter and garlic.
Grouper (Cá Mú Đá): A white fish with firm, sweet flesh, prepared in numerous delicious ways like steaming, grilling, and in hot pots.
Ninh Thuan Crab (Ghẹ Ninh Thuận): These crabs are known for their large size, sweet, and fragrant meat, often steamed, stir-fried with tamarind sauce, or sautéed with glass noodles.

Indulge in the freshest catches at seaside restaurants in Vinh Hy and Ninh Chu, or explore the bustling seafood markets like Phan Rang Market and Khanh Hai Market. You'll often find that seafood prices in Ninh Thuan are more affordable compared to larger tourist hubs like Nha Trang and Da Nang.

Banh Can Phan Rang: A Rustic Culinary Gem

Banh Can is a rustic and iconic dish of Ninh Thuan, especially prevalent in Phan Rang - Thap Cham city. These savory mini pancakes are made from rice flour and coconut milk, cooked in small terracotta molds over a charcoal fire.

What makes Phan Rang Banh Can special is its preparation and flavor. The small, round pancakes have a flat top and a slightly concave bottom, with a soft interior and crispy exterior. They can be customized with fillings like eggs, minced meat, squid, or shrimp, according to your preference.

Phan Rang Banh Can is traditionally served with a unique dipping sauce made from tomatoes, garlic, chili, sugar, fish sauce, and other seasonings, creating a harmonious blend of sweet, sour, spicy, and savory notes. It's also accompanied by fresh herbs, bean sprouts, cucumber, and green mango.

A typical plate of 8-10 Banh Can costs between VND 25,000 and VND 35,000, making it an affordable and easily found treat at roadside stalls, markets, or in the center of Phan Rang city.

Some popular Banh Can spots in Phan Rang include Banh Can Co Tu (59 Thong Nhat Street), Banh Can Ba Nam (Phan Rang Market), and Banh Can Ut Hanh (102 Thong Nhat Street).

Banh Xeo Ninh Thuan: A Unique Central Vietnamese Twist

Banh Xeo Ninh Thuan is a distinctive variation of the classic Vietnamese crepe, infused with the unique flavors of this sunny, windy region. Unlike the larger and thicker Banh Xeo found in the South, Ninh Thuan's version is smaller, thinner, and significantly crispier.

These golden crepes are made from rice flour batter mixed with turmeric for a beautiful yellow hue, and the filling typically includes pork, shrimp, bean sprouts, and fresh herbs. A key characteristic is that Ninh Thuan Banh Xeo is usually cooked in small pans, only on one side, and then folded into a half-moon shape.

The way to enjoy Banh Xeo Ninh Thuan is also quite special. It's typically served with fresh herbs, vermicelli noodles, rice paper, and a fermented fish dipping sauce (mam nem) that's been sweetened and soured. You cut the crispy crepe into small pieces, wrap it with herbs and vermicelli in rice paper, and then dip it into the flavorful sauce for a truly satisfying and balanced taste.

A plate of 4-6 small Banh Xeo usually costs between VND 30,000 and VND 50,000. Some well-known Banh Xeo eateries in Ninh Thuan include Banh Xeo Ba Sau (16/4 Street), Banh Xeo Ut Hoang (21/8 Street), and Banh Xeo Thanh Tam (Thong Nhat Street).

Bun Sua: A Coastal Noodle Soup Delight

Bun Sua, or jellyfish noodle soup, is a rustic specialty of Ninh Thuan's coastal areas, particularly around Ninh Chu and Vinh Hy. This unique dish features jellyfish, a plentiful seafood in Ninh Thuan's waters.

Freshly caught jellyfish is soaked in alum to remove any fishy odor and enhance its crisp texture. It's then thoroughly rinsed, thinly sliced, and tossed with fresh herbs, chili, garlic, lime juice, sugar, and fish sauce to create a flavorful jellyfish salad (goi sua).

A bowl of Ninh Thuan Bun Sua typically includes fresh vermicelli noodles, the jellyfish salad, slices of boiled pork or shredded chicken, fresh herbs, and a clear, sweet broth made from pork or chicken bones. When eating, you mix all the ingredients together, creating a distinctive flavor profile – the sweetness of the broth, the cool crispness of the jellyfish, and the aromatic freshness of the meat and herbs.

A full bowl of Bun Sua ranges from VND 30,000 to VND 50,000, making it a perfect light and refreshing meal, especially on a hot Ninh Thuan day. Popular Bun Sua spots include Bun Sua Hong Van (Ninh Chu), Bun Sua Tu Ngoc (Phan Rang Market), and Bun Sua Vinh Hy.

Shopping in Ninh Thuan: Bringing Home the Flavors and Crafts

Ninh Thuan Grapes and Their Delectable Souvenirs

No trip to Ninh Thuan is complete without indulging in its renowned grapes and their delightful byproducts. These make for perfect souvenirs, capturing the unique essence of this sun-kissed land.

Fresh Grapes: Ninh Thuan offers a variety of grapes, including the sweet and crisp red, green, and black varieties. Carefully packed in paper or plastic boxes, they can stay fresh for 3-5 days when refrigerated. Prices range from VND 60,000 to VND 120,000 per kilogram, depending on the type and season.
Grape Wine (Rượu Nho): Crafted from naturally fermented local grapes, this wine boasts an alcohol content of 10-14% and a distinctive, pleasant flavor. Bottled in attractive glass, it makes for an elegant and meaningful gift. Prices range from VND 100,000 to VND 300,000 per 750ml bottle, depending on the brand and quality.
Grape Syrup (Mật Nho): Made by concentrating pressed grape juice into a thick, naturally sweet, and nutritious syrup. Often packaged in small glass bottles for easy transport, it's a versatile treat. Prices range from VND 80,000 to VND 150,000 per 250ml bottle.
Dried Grapes (Nho Khô): Fresh Ninh Thuan grapes are either naturally sun-dried or oven-dried, preserving their natural sweetness and nutrients. Usually sold in small, convenient bags, they're a great snack or addition to your pantry. Prices range from VND 150,000 to VND 250,000 per kilogram.

You can easily find these grape products at local vineyards, markets, and specialty stores throughout Ninh Thuan. Visiting vineyards like Ba Moi, Thai An, and Thanh Son offers the best opportunity to purchase the freshest products directly at reasonable prices.

Cham Brocade: The Soul of a Timeless Craft

Cham brocade is a traditional handicraft of the Cham people in Ninh Thuan, particularly renowned in My Nghiep weaving village. This handwoven fabric showcases distinctive patterns and colors that deeply reflect the unique Cham cultural identity.

Brocade Scarves (Khăn Choàng Thổ Cẩm): Woven from cotton or silk threads with characteristic Cham motifs, these scarves come in various sizes and colors, suitable for both men and women. Prices range from VND 150,000 to VND 500,000 per piece, depending on size and material.
Brocade Bags (Túi Xách Thổ Cẩm): Crafted from vibrant brocade fabric in diverse styles and sizes, these bags are both beautiful and practical, making for meaningful souvenirs. Prices range from VND 100,000 to VND 300,000 per bag.
Brocade Clothing (Áo, Váy Thổ Cẩm): Tailored from brocade fabric with modern designs incorporating traditional patterns, these garments are a stylish way to embrace local culture. Prices are typically higher, ranging from VND 300,000 to VND 1,000,000 per set.
Brocade Wall Hangings (Hoa Văn Thổ Cẩm Treo Tường): These intricately woven brocade panels with special motifs are perfect for adding a touch of Cham artistry to your home decor. Prices range from VND 200,000 to VND 800,000 per piece, depending on size and the complexity of the design.

You can purchase Cham brocade in My Nghiep weaving village, souvenir shops in Phan Rang city, or at tourist spots like the Cham towers and museums. When buying brocade, pay attention to the origin to ensure you're getting authentic, high-quality products.

Bau Truc Pottery: Ancient Clay, Enduring Art

Bau Truc pottery is a celebrated handicraft of Ninh Thuan, originating from the oldest pottery village in Southeast Asia, with a history spanning over 900 years. These clay products deeply embody Cham cultural identity through their unique, handcrafted techniques.

Pottery Vases and Jars (Bình, Lọ Gốm): Available in various sizes and shapes, often featuring the characteristic reddish-brown hue of Bau Truc clay. These pieces serve as both decorative items and functional household ware. Prices range from VND 100,000 to VND 500,000 per piece, depending on size and the intricacy of the patterns.
Pottery Figurines (Tượng Gốm): Often depicting deities, animals, or characters from Cham culture, Bau Truc figurines possess a rustic and natural charm. Prices range from VND 150,000 to VND 1,000,000 per figurine, depending on size and craftsmanship.
Pottery Plates and Bowls (Đĩa, Bát Gốm): Crafted in diverse shapes and sizes, often adorned with simple yet unique patterns. Bau Truc plates and bowls are both practical for everyday use and beautiful as decorative pieces. Prices range from VND 50,000 to VND 200,000 per piece.
Pottery Tea Sets (Bộ Ấm Trà Gốm): Including a teapot and teacups made from Bau Truc clay with its distinctive reddish-brown color, these sets are not only aesthetically pleasing but also enhance the flavor of your tea. Prices range from VND 300,000 to VND 800,000 per set.

You can purchase Bau Truc pottery in Bau Truc village itself, souvenir shops in Phan Rang city, or at tourist attractions like the Cham towers and museums. When selecting Bau Truc pottery, look for pieces with balanced shapes, even coloring, and no cracks.

Ninh Thuan Fish Sauce: The Rich Taste of the Sea

Fish sauce (mắm cá) is a traditional specialty of Ninh Thuan's coastal region, made from fresh, high-quality seafood like scad, anchovies, and mackerel. These fish are salted and seasoned, then fermented for an extended period to develop their characteristic rich and savory flavor.

Fermented Anchovy Sauce (Mắm Nêm Ninh Thuận): Made from anchovies or scad, this sauce has a dark brown color and a distinctive, pungent aroma. Often packaged in plastic or glass bottles for easy transport. Prices range from VND 80,000 to VND 150,000 per liter.
Fermented Shrimp Paste (Mắm Ruốc Ninh Thuận): Made from tiny shrimp, this paste has a reddish-pink hue and a balanced salty-sweet flavor. Usually sold in small jars for convenience. Prices range from VND 100,000 to VND 200,000 per kilogram.
Fermented Scad Sauce (Mắm Cá Liệt): Made from fresh scad, salted and seasoned, and fermented for a long time. This fish sauce can be used in cooking or as a dipping sauce. Prices range from VND 120,000 to VND 250,000 per kilogram.
Sour Shrimp Paste (Mắm Tôm Chua): Made from fresh shrimp marinated with salt, sugar, chili, and other seasonings, this paste has a distinctive sweet and sour taste. Often packaged in glass jars for longer preservation. Prices range from VND 150,000 to VND 300,000 per kilogram.

You can purchase Ninh Thuan fish sauce at local markets like Phan Rang Market and Khanh Hai Market, or at specialty food stores. When buying fish sauce, choose products with clear origins, secure packaging, and appropriate expiration dates.