Introducing Long Son Pagoda - A Serene Haven in the Coastal City
Prime Location:
Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang, also known as Chua Phat Trang (White Buddha Pagoda), is located at 22, 23/10 Street, Phuong Son Ward, at the foot of Trai Thuy Hill, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province. This location is very close to the city center and only about 400m west of Nha Trang Railway Station, making it easily accessible for tourists and Buddhist followers to visit and worship.
Importance and Role:
Long Son Pagoda is not only the largest and oldest pagoda in Khanh Hoa province but also the headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha in Khanh Hoa. With its long history and significant contributions to local Buddhism, the pagoda has become an important center for religious activities, culture, and Buddhist studies. Annually, it attracts tens of thousands of visitors and Buddhists from all over to visit, pray, and learn about Buddhism.
The Enduring History of Long Son Pagoda: Over a Century of Faith
The history of the formation and development of Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang is intertwined with the vicissitudes of the country and Vietnamese Buddhism:
- 1886 (Year of the Dog): Monk Thich Ngo Chi (1856-1935), a native of Vinh Xuong district, Khanh Hoa province, along with some disciples, founded the pagoda on the summit of Trai Thuy Hill (where the White Buddha statue stands today). Initially, the pagoda was named Dang Long Tu (meaning "Rising Dragon Pagoda").
- 1900 (Year of the Rat): A major typhoon severely damaged the pagoda. Monk Thich Ngo Chi decided to move the pagoda down to the foot of Trai Thuy Hill, its current location, and renamed it Long Son Tu.
- 1936: Following the will of Monk Thich Ngo Chi, the pagoda was donated to the An Nam Buddhist Studies Association of Central Vietnam to serve as a center for promoting Buddhism in Khanh Hoa province.
- 1938 (or 1935 according to some sources): The pagoda was granted the royal title "Sac Tu Long Son Tu" by King Bao Dai.
- 1941: The pagoda was renovated by Association President Ton That Quyen and Buddhist devotee Vo Dinh Thuy, based on the design of architect Vo Dinh Diep.
- 1968: During the war, the pagoda was partially damaged, especially the tiled roof of the main hall, which was hit by artillery fire.
- From 1971 to 1975: The pagoda underwent further major restorations, particularly the main hall, to achieve its present grandeur.
Having existed for over 130 years with multiple restorations, Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang still retains its ancient charm and stands as an important historical witness of the coastal city.
Unique Asian-Inspired Architecture of Long Son Pagoda
Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang boasts a spacious campus of over 3000m², harmoniously planned with numerous architectural works deeply imbued with Asian characteristics, combined with a serene natural landscape.
The Three-Gate Entrance and Courtyard
- Three-Gate Entrance (Tam Quan): Upon entering, visitors are impressed by the majestic three-gate entrance, built of stone and intricately carved.
- Pagoda Courtyard: Spacious, paved with bricks, and shaded by many ancient trees, creating a fresh and tranquil atmosphere. The courtyard features stone stupas, lamp posts, and exquisitely carved bas-reliefs. From the courtyard, visitors ascend 22 steps to reach the Main Hall area. Between the two stairways is a mosaic artwork depicting the "Van" (swastika) symbol and lively images of dragons and clouds.
The Majestic and Solemn Main Hall
The Main Hall is the central and most important structure of the pagoda, covering an area of about 1,670m² and capable of accommodating hundreds of Buddhists for ceremonies.
- Exterior Architecture: The pagoda roof is covered with yin-yang tiles, gently curved at the corners, and decorated with traditional dragon, phoenix, and floral motifs. Large wooden pillars are intricately carved with gilded Chinese characters.
- Interior Space: Very solemn and serene.
- Statue of Sakyamuni Buddha: In the center of the main hall is a bronze statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, seated in the lotus position while preaching, 1.6m high and weighing 700kg.
- Bodhisattva Statues: Flanking the Buddha statue are bas-relief statues of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva and Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva.
- Giant Candles: A special highlight in the main hall is a pair of giant candles, recognized as the largest in Vietnam. Each candle is 3.4m tall, weighs 900kg, created by Venerable Thich Hien Chon and donated by lay Buddhist Pham Nhat Vu. The candle bodies are exquisitely carved with dragon, phoenix, and lotus motifs.
- Other Altars: Additionally, the main hall houses other altars and many meaningful horizontal lacquered boards and parallel sentences.
The Lecture Hall and Auxiliary Structures
Adjacent to the main hall are rows of buildings serving as lecture halls, offices, and monastic quarters for monks and Buddhist followers. These structures are harmoniously arranged, nestled under ancient Bodhi trees, creating a complete and tranquil architectural ensemble.
- Statues of the Twelve Nidanas: Located in a small house next to the main hall, these include 12 Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, each representing one of the twelve links of dependent origination in the cycle of birth and death.
- Other Buddha Statues: The pagoda grounds also feature statues of Maitreya Buddha, young Sakyamuni Buddha, Dharma protectors, Vajra guardians, etc.
Ascending Trai Thuy Hill: Admiring Famous Buddha Statues
The most special attraction of Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang is the path leading up Trai Thuy Hill, where impressive Buddhist works are located.
The 193 Steps and the Reclining Buddha Statue
From the right side of the main hall, visitors begin the journey of conquering 193 steps to reach the hilltop.
- Meaning of the Steps: These 193 steps are likened to the path of cultivation, overcoming suffering to attain enlightenment.
- Reclining Buddha Statue: At the 44th step, visitors will admire a marble (some sources say artificial stone) statue of Sakyamuni Buddha entering Nirvana. The statue is 17m long and 5m high, depicting the Buddha lying peacefully on his right side, his face serene. Behind the statue is a large bas-relief depicting 49 Arhats attending the Buddha on the day he entered Nirvana. This is an impressive sculptural artwork and an important pilgrimage stop.
The Majestic Great Bell
Ascending about 10 more steps from the Reclining Buddha, visitors will reach the bell tower.
- Great Bell (Dai Hong Chung): This large bronze bell is 2.2m high and weighs 1.5 tons, donated by Buddhist followers from Hue in 2002. The resonant sound of the pagoda bell brings a sense of peace and tranquility to listeners.
Kim Than Phat To - Vietnam's Largest Outdoor White Buddha Statue
After climbing the 193 steps, visitors will reach the summit of Trai Thuy Hill and be awestruck by the majesty of the Kim Than Phat To statue, also known as the White Buddha Statue.
- Construction History: The statue's construction began in 1963, funded by contributions from monks, local Buddhists, and those from neighboring provinces. The work was completed in 1965.
- Dimensions and Architecture:
- The statue depicts Sakyamuni Buddha seated in meditation on a large lotus throne, preaching the Dharma.
- The total height from the ground to the top of the statue is 24m.
- The Buddha figure itself is 14m tall.
- The lotus pedestal is 7m high, with a diameter of 10m.
- The statue is made of reinforced concrete, painted pure white, standing out against the blue sky.
- Significance: The White Buddha Statue is not only a colossal Buddhist architectural work but also a spiritual icon of Nha Trang city, visible from many parts of the city. The statue embodies the majesty, compassion, and serenity of the Buddha.
- Base of the Statue: Below the lotus pedestal are images of seven monks who self-immolated in 1963 to protest the Ngo Dinh Diem regime's persecution of Buddhists. This is an important historical detail, reflecting the indomitable spirit of Vietnamese Buddhism.
- Surrounding Scenery: From the hilltop, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Nha Trang city, the bay, and distant mountains – a stunning and peaceful vista.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance of Long Son Pagoda
Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang is not just a famous tourist attraction but also carries profound cultural and spiritual values:
- Buddhist Center: As the largest pagoda and the provincial Buddhist Sangha headquarters, it plays a vital role in the religious life of local Buddhists and surrounding areas.
- Symbol of Nha Trang: Along with Po Nagar Cham Towers, Long Son Pagoda, and especially its White Buddha Statue, has become an inseparable symbol of the coastal city of Nha Trang.
- A Haven for Peace: Amidst the hustle of modern life, the pagoda is a sanctuary where many seek solace, pray, and find inner peace.
- Historical and Architectural Value: The pagoda is an ancient architectural heritage site, preserving historical imprints and exquisite sculptural art.
Visitor's Guide to Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang 2025
For a fulfilling and meaningful visit to Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang, consider the following information:
Address and How to Get There
- Address: 22, 23/10 Street, Phuong Son Ward, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province.
- How to get there:
- Motorbike: A popular and flexible option. From the city center, you can easily navigate to the pagoda using a map.
- Taxi/Ride-hailing: Quick and convenient; cost depends on the distance.
- Bus: Some city bus routes have stops near the pagoda.
- Walking: If you are staying near Nha Trang Railway Station, you can walk to the pagoda.
Opening Hours and Entrance Fee
- Opening Hours: Usually from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (or 5:00 PM) daily. Hours may vary on major holidays.
- Entrance Fee: Free. Long Son Pagoda is open to all visitors and Buddhists for sightseeing and worship without an entrance charge.
Dress Code and Important Notes for Visitors
- Dress Code: As it is a sacred place, please dress respectfully and modestly. Avoid short or revealing clothing (short skirts, shorts, tank tops, etc.). Long pants/skirts and shirts covering the shoulders are recommended. If your attire is not appropriate, the pagoda may offer robes for borrowing at the entrance.
- Footwear: Be prepared to remove your shoes before entering the Main Hall.
- Conduct: Maintain a solemn and quiet demeanor. Walk gently, speak softly, and avoid making noise or engaging in boisterous behavior.
- Cleanliness: Keep the premises clean; do not litter.
- Photography: Photography is generally permitted in the outdoor areas. When inside the Main Hall or other worship areas, limit photography or ask for permission if you wish to take pictures. Avoid inappropriate poses.
- Climbing the Steps: To reach the White Buddha Statue, you need to climb 193 steps. Ensure you are in good health and bring drinking water if needed, especially on hot days.
- Personal Belongings: As with any crowded tourist destination, be mindful of your personal belongings.
Nearby Attractions
After visiting Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang, you can combine your trip with other famous nearby attractions:
- Nha Trang Cathedral (Stone Church): An ancient and beautiful Gothic architectural work.
- Dam Market: The largest market in Nha Trang, for shopping local specialties and experiencing local culture.
- Po Nagar Cham Towers: An ancient Cham heritage site, another icon of Nha Trang.
- Nha Trang Railway Station: A unique French colonial architectural structure.
Conclusion: Long Son Pagoda - An Unmissable Spiritual Landmark in Nha Trang
With its history spanning over a century, unique ancient architecture, serene atmosphere, and especially the presence of the majestic Kim Than Phat To statue, Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang is truly a precious gem in the heart of the coastal city. It is not only a spiritual destination for Buddhists but also an attractive cultural and historical site for all visitors. A visit to Long Son Pagoda will offer you moments of tranquility, peace, and a deeper understanding of the religious and cultural life of the people of Nha Trang.
Are you planning to visit Long Son Pagoda on your upcoming trip to Nha Trang? Share your thoughts if you have been there!
