KEEPING THE OCEAN BLUE: THE “ZERO PLASTIC” MOVEMENT IN VIETNAM’S TOURISM

Hà Linh
KEEPING THE OCEAN BLUE: THE “ZERO PLASTIC” MOVEMENT IN VIETNAM’S TOURISM
Explore the beauty of Vietnam’s seas and the importance of joining hands to keep them clean in the movement toward sustainable, plastic-free tourism.

With more than 3,260 kilometers of coastline and over 3,000 islands stretching from north to south, Vietnam possesses a true magnet for marine tourism. Yet the country’s seas are falling into the spiral of pollution and facing a “tidal wave” of plastic waste. The “Zero Plastic” movement in tourism is no longer just a slogan but a vital mission to preserve the blue of the ocean.

MLifeOn invites you to explore Vietnam’s beautiful beaches through a meaningful journey: the journey to keep the ocean blue.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-07.jpg

The sea - a paradise of tourism and the numbers that speak

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-12.jpg

Vietnam’s tourism is on a path toward sustainable growth, with steady increases each year. According to statistics from the first nine months of 2025, the number of international visitors to Vietnam rose by 21.5%, with marine tourism contributing over 70% of total revenue.

Coastal destinations such as Da Nang, Nha Trang, and Phu Quoc are frequently nominated for the World Travel Awards (WTA) as Asia’s Leading Beach Destinations.

Many Vietnamese beaches have also been listed among the world’s most beautiful by reputable travel magazines.

With its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and natural advantages, Vietnam is becoming a true paradise for sea lovers.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-13.jpg

But…

Vietnam is among the top 10 countries discharging the most plastic waste into the ocean, with an estimated 0.28–0.73 million tons of plastic entering the sea each year.

25 out of 34 coastal beaches are struggling with severe pollution.

Each tourist produces around 1.2 kg of waste per day, with nearly 60% being single-use plastic.

These figures serve as an urgent warning that rapid tourism and economic growth are unintentionally pushing the ocean toward a wave of waste, threatening both the environment and marine life. 

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-05.jpg

“Zero Plastic” - The Movement to Keep the Ocean Blue

The “Zero Plastic” (Zero Plastic Waste War) concept serves as both a declaration and a strategic vision, emphasizing the goal of completely eliminating or minimizing plastic waste to the lowest possible level. It originated from the Zero Waste movement in the 1990s. In 2010, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) began launching campaigns focused on reducing single-use plastics, laying the foundation for what would later become known as “Zero Plastic.”

By 2018, as the global plastic waste crisis intensified, the term “Zero Plastic” became widely used, representing the firm commitment of many countries to take decisive action against plastic pollution.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-09.jpg

In Vietnam, the “Zero Plastic” movement was launched and embraced in 2019 when the Prime Minister initiated the “Anti-Plastic Waste” campaign. Since then, programs such as “Zero Plastic” and “Say No to Single-Use Plastic” have been officially implemented and strongly developed across various localities and sectors, especially in tourism.

“Net Zero Tour” - the new DNA of enterprises

Beyond policies, the “Zero Plastic” movement has become part of daily life, shaping the operations of local communities, businesses, and especially the actions of young people. Many creative and effective models have been carried out nationwide, all sharing the same purpose “to save the blue of the sea”. 

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-03.jpg

In April 2024, the Vietnam Zero Waste Tourism Network (VZWTN) was officially launched in Da Nang. The network brought together hundreds of businesses committed to creating roadmaps for reducing plastic waste, marking an encouraging milestone for Vietnam’s “Zero Plastic” tourism movement.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-10.jpg

“Net Zero Tour” is a new concept in the tourism industry, referring to sustainable trips, tours, or travel services that not only minimize plastic waste but also calculate and offset carbon emissions through initiatives such as reforestation or clean energy support, aiming to achieve net zero emissions.

This model transforms travelers from consumers into companions in preserving and protecting the environment, particularly the marine environment.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-06.jpg

Gen Z and the idea of responsible travel as a way of life

That is why many experts believe that young people are the strongest driving force behind the “Zero Plastic” movement.

The younger generations, especially Gen Z and Millennials, are playing a key role in shaping tourism trends, particularly in promoting Responsible and Sustainable Travel. In fact, responsible travel has become part of their lifestyle.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-11.jpg

On many beaches across Vietnam today, “Beach Cleanup” campaigns organized by young volunteer groups are becoming increasingly frequent, attracting the participation of both tourists and local residents. A beach cleanup is not only about cleaning the shore but also carries a strong message of community education. It helps spread a more mindful way of living by the clean and beautiful sea. For more than ten years, The Body Shop Vietnam has consistently organized this meaningful program, creating a long-standing journey to protect the ocean.

In 2025, the destination of this journey is Phuoc Tinh Beach in Long Hai Commune, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province. MLifeOn is honored to accompany The Body Shop Vietnam in spreading the green message through the Beach Cleanup 2025 journey.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-08.jpg

It is the young generation who invented and spread the “Checklist Zero Plastic”, with small but meaningful actions when traveling such as bringing personal water bottles and food containers, refusing plastic straws, and boycotting irresponsible tourism facilities. This transparency and determination are creating positive pressure, urging travel businesses to change, just as tourism experts have observed: when environmental responsibility becomes a competitive advantage, the “Zero Plastic Movement” will prevail.

GIU MAU XANH CHI BIEN-04.jpg

Conclusion

The East Sea, with its stretches of white sand and magnificent coral reefs, is not only a natural resource but also the soul of the nation.

The “Zero Plastic Movement” is not just a campaign but a promise of a greener future that we commit to for the next generations. The national goal of reducing 75% of ocean plastic waste by 2030 serves as a compass, yet the true strength lies in the collective efforts of the government, businesses, the young generation, and every traveler toward responsible and sustainable tourism.

To protect the ocean is to protect our livelihoods, our culture, and the beauty of Vietnam itself. Let the legacy we leave behind not be plastic, but the everlasting purity of the sea.

—--------

CREDIT: 

- Photography: Kien Trang

- Content: Hà Linh 

- Design: Trung Huynh 

About the Authors

All Articles

KEEPING THE OCEAN BLUE: THE “ZERO PLASTIC” MOVEMENT IN VIETNAM’S TOURISM

KEEPING THE OCEAN BLUE: THE “ZERO PLASTIC” MOVEMENT IN VIETNAM’S TOURISM

Explore the beauty of Vietnam’s seas and the importance of joining hands to keep them clean in the movement toward sustainable, plastic-free tourism.

EXPERIENCE “SLOW” TRAVEL IN VIENTIANE, LAOS

EXPERIENCE “SLOW” TRAVEL IN VIENTIANE, LAOS

Vientiane - the peaceful capital of Laos, is an ideal destination for those who want to experience "slow" tourism. Let's explore with MLifeOn the outstanding locations and the typical "slow" features of tourism in Vientiane, Laos through this article.

DISCOVER THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MODEL “KY BI DAO NUI LUA LY SON”

DISCOVER THE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MODEL “KY BI DAO NUI LUA LY SON”

Discover the emerging community-based tourism model “Ky Bi Dao Nui Lua Ly Son”, a new approach to preserving cultural values and fostering sustainable economic growth on this island district.

JOURNEY TO PATUXAI MONUMENT - THE SYMBOL OF VICTORY AND PEACE IN LAOS

JOURNEY TO PATUXAI MONUMENT - THE SYMBOL OF VICTORY AND PEACE IN LAOS

Located in Vientiane, the Patuxai Monument stands as a national symbol of Laos, blending traditional architecture with modern influences. It tells a story of victory, peace, and the enduring pride of the Laotian people.

VIENTIANE NIGHT MARKET – AN URBAN STREET FOOD EXPERIENCE IN THE CAPITAL OF LAOS

VIENTIANE NIGHT MARKET – AN URBAN STREET FOOD EXPERIENCE IN THE CAPITAL OF LAOS

As the sun sets, the Vientiane Night Market comes alive with sizzling grills, vibrant colors, and the rich aroma of local spices. From smoky skewers to fiery papaya salad, it’s a must-visit destination for anyone seeking the authentic flavors of Lao street food.

CAN GIO WELCOMES THE MIGRATORY SEABIRDS SEASON - THE JOURNEY OF RESILIENT WINGS

CAN GIO WELCOMES THE MIGRATORY SEABIRDS SEASON - THE JOURNEY OF RESILIENT WINGS

Watch the migratory season of sea birds in Can Gio and discover the resilient journey and endurance of these birds along the green sandy shores.

Sydney Beach Markets & Events: From Bondi Markets to Sunset Cinema

Sydney Beach Markets & Events: From Bondi Markets to Sunset Cinema

After 12 years of Sydney beach events, I'm sharing the complete calendar: Bondi Markets (Saturday institution), Openair Cinema (movies under stars), Sculptures by the Sea (October clifftop exhibition), Flickerfest (January short films), beach yoga (sunrise sessions), City2Surf (iconic fun run), and why beach events are how locals actually use beaches. For Vietnamese visitors: casual culture, BYO customs explained, budget options.

SALT MAKING - SALTY GRAINS FROM THE SEA, SALTY DROPS OF LIFE

SALT MAKING - SALTY GRAINS FROM THE SEA, SALTY DROPS OF LIFE

Discover Phuong Cuu salt fields in Khanh Hoa, where white salt grains are crystallized from sun, wind, and the sweat of salt workers, revealing both the hardship and the distinctive beauty of salt making.

Beach Safety & First Aid Sydney: Essential Guide to Rips, Marine Hazards & Emergencies

Beach Safety & First Aid Sydney: Essential Guide to Rips, Marine Hazards & Emergencies

After 12 years and witnessing dozens of rescues at Sydney beaches, I'm sharing essential safety: how rips work and escape techniques (swim parallel, not against), bluebottle treatment (hot water, not fresh), understanding red/yellow flags, shark risk reality, sun protection (SPF 50+, reapply), emergency procedures, beach first aid kit, children supervision, and why 80% of rescues are rip-related. For Vietnamese visitors: ocean swimming vs pool differences and why flags matter. Not meant to scare – meant to prepare.

Sydney Beach Day Trips: From City to Coast & Back in One Perfect Day

Sydney Beach Day Trips: From City to Coast & Back in One Perfect Day

After 12 years of perfecting beach day trips, I'm sharing complete itineraries: Bondi classic (bus, walk to Bronte, Icebergs), Manly ferry experience (plus Shelly Beach snorkeling), Eastern beaches loop (Coogee-Bronte-Bondi walk), Cronulla by train (Vietnamese pho after!), secret beaches by car, transport strategies (Opal card, Sunday $2.80 cap), what to pack, costs, timing, and why autumn is perfect. For Vietnamese visitors: how to do beaches as day trips from city hotels.

Where to Stay Near Sydney Beaches: Hotels, Hostels & Airbnb Guide

Where to Stay Near Sydney Beaches: Hotels, Hostels & Airbnb Guide

After 12 years helping friends find beach accommodation in Sydney, I'm sharing the complete guide: Bondi hotels (QT luxury, Adina mid-range, backpackers budget), Manly options, Coogee's Dive Hotel, Cronulla's value, Northern Beaches Airbnbs, when to choose hotels vs Airbnb, booking strategies, cost breakdowns, and why I recommend Cronulla for Vietnamese visitors (kitchen, Vietnamese community nearby, train access, cheaper). Where you stay shapes your Sydney experience.

TAY NINH - A BORDER REGION THAT CARVES HISTORY, CULTURE AND PEOPLE

TAY NINH - A BORDER REGION THAT CARVES HISTORY, CULTURE AND PEOPLE

Discover Tay Ninh - the frontier land of the Southeast, where historical sediments, unique culture and the image of gentle, resilient people are preserved.

Beach Fitness & Wellness in Sydney: From Ocean Pools to Coastal Bootcamps

Beach Fitness & Wellness in Sydney: From Ocean Pools to Coastal Bootcamps

After 10 years of beach fitness in Sydney, I'm sharing the complete guide: ocean swimming at rock pools (Dee Why, Icebergs), beach running on sand (Bondi, Cronulla), bootcamps (Vision PT, Bondi Bootcamp), sunrise yoga, coastal walk training, surf fitness, swimming clubs (Bronte Splashers), and why outdoor training beats gyms. Free vs paid options, my weekly routine, safety tips, and Vietnamese fitness culture comparison.

Cronulla & Sydney's Southern Beaches: The Locals' Alternative to Bondi

Cronulla & Sydney's Southern Beaches: The Locals' Alternative to Bondi

After 12 years exploring Sydney beaches, Cronulla is my underrated favorite: only beach on train network, 2km of uncrowded sand, better surf than Bondi, authentic local culture, Vietnamese community nearby (real pho!), Oak Park rock pool, and coastal walks through Royal National Park. Why I prefer Cronulla to eastern beaches, how to spend a day there, and why it works for Vietnamese families.

Sydney Beach Cafes & Brunch Culture: Where Locals Actually Eat

Sydney Beach Cafes & Brunch Culture: Where Locals Actually Eat

After 10 years of Sydney's swim-coffee-breakfast routine, I'm sharing where locals actually eat: Three Blue Ducks (my Saturday spot), Speedo's (reliable Bondi), Bills (worth the queue once), The Boathouse Shelly Beach (best location), budget options, coffee culture explained, what to order, brunch etiquette, and why beach cafes are social infrastructure. For Vietnamese visitors: $30 breakfast explained and where to find (mediocre) pho near beaches.

Sydney Beaches in Winter: Why Winter Swimming & Coastal Walks Are Actually Better

Sydney Beaches in Winter: Why Winter Swimming & Coastal Walks Are Actually Better

After 8 years of year-round swimming, I'm sharing why Sydney winter beaches are better than summer: empty beaches, crystal-clear 17°C water, no bluebottles, perfect coastal walking weather, and the winter swimming community. How to start (autumn entry, quick technique), best winter beaches (Bronte, Icebergs), gear needed, health benefits, and why I've never regretted a winter swim despite nearly quitting 100 times.

Beach Photography Sydney: How to Capture Stunning Coastal Shots Like a Local

Beach Photography Sydney: How to Capture Stunning Coastal Shots Like a Local

After 8 years photographing Sydney beaches, I'm sharing everything: best sunrise spots (Bondi Icebergs, North Curl Curl headland), camera settings for long exposures and wave freezing, drone regulations, protecting gear from sand/salt, composition tips, Instagram reality check, and why autumn is my favorite season. For Vietnamese photographers: understanding Sydney's different light compared to Vietnam.

Dog-Friendly Beaches in Sydney: Where Your Dog Can Swim Off-Leash

Dog-Friendly Beaches in Sydney: Where Your Dog Can Swim Off-Leash

After 5 years taking my border collie Max to Sydney beaches, I know every off-leash dog beach and time slot. Complete guide: Rose Bay harbour swimming, Rowland Reserve dedicated dog beach, North Curl Curl ocean waves, teaching dogs to swim, beach etiquette, safety tips, costs, and why dog beach culture is special. For Vietnamese visitors: understanding Australian dog-friendly beach culture.